Quantification of Menstrual Cycle Disorders

a report by

Tracy M Nevatte, PhD, Julia L Magnay, CSci and Shaughn O’Brien, MD, FRCOG

Keele Menstrual Disorders Laboratory, Institute for Science and Technology in Medicine, University Hospital North Staffordshire/Keele University

Disorders of the menstrual cycle include heavy menstrual bleeding (HMB), pre-menstrual syndrome (PMS), pre-menstrual dysphoric disorder (PMDD), and dysmenorrhea. There are numerous potential symptoms, making the diagnosis of these conditions difficult. Therefore, no single test exists for use in either the clinical or research setting, and feedback from the patient is sometimes the only information available. Quantification of a disorder helps to confirm or refute diagnosis, and thus the appropriate treatment regimen can be instigated. This article will present a brief overview of the current methods available for diagnosis or quantification of these menstrual disorders.

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Menstrual Problem Causes and symptoms and natural home remedies for menstrual pain

Menstruation the monthly flow of blood from the body of a woman. It is nothing but shedding the uterine lining, which helps to clean the inside of the uterus. Menstruation is related to the function of ovulation and reproduction. A natural phenomenon, it is common in women during their reproductive age. DuringmenstruationOr periods as it is if more generally known, women with problems faced, such as Menorrhagia , or excessive menstruation, Amenorrhea , or cessation of menses, Dysmenorrhea or painful menstruation, pre menstrual tension and menstrual pain. For all these problems in check, would be the best way to reply to the home remedies , some of which are listed below.

Read useful MenopauseHome Remedies for menstrual problems . Knowing also effective home remedies for. Visit the Vagina tightening cream for better sexual pleasure Causes of menstrual Problem

1. Elevated serum prolactin


2. Thyroid disease

3. Dysmenorrhoea or period pain

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4. Amenorrhea or cessation of menstruation

5. Menorrhagia or excessive menstrual

6. oligomenorrhea or irregular / infrequent periods

7. Overweight

8. Emotional stress

9. Excessive exercise Symptoms of Menstrual Problem

1. Nervousness

2. Annoyance

3. Depression

4. Headache

5. Difficulty concentrating

6. Fullness in the breasts

7. Insomnia

8. Swelling in the lower extremities

9. Hormonal Imbalance Home Remedies for Menstrual Problem The juice of the fresh mango bark is very beneficial for the treatment of excessive bleeding. A mixture of 10 ml of mango juice, bark, and 120 ml of water should be given in doses of a teaspoon after each hour. This is very effective home remedy for menstruation.

Smoking should be avoided if suffering from some form of menstrual problems .

White flour products, sugar, sweets, cakes rich, strong tea, coffee, pickles and spices should be avoided.

To relieve menstrual cramps a glass of milk with half a teaspoon of cinnamon is recommended.

Boil a cup of black beans in 5 cups water and drink half cup of juice before all three meals. This is another effective home remedy for the Menopause .

A yoga exercise, padhastasana is very beneficial in the delayed menstruation. This is one of the effective natural remedy for menstruation.

Diet The diet for menstrual problems with menstrual problems should certainly cure a variety of fruits, vegetables, grains, nuts etc. Fruits, juices such as parsley, beetroot, cucumber, tomato, carrot are very beneficial home remedies for menstrual problems .

Regular consumption of parsley juice helps in dealing with irregular periods and pain. After unripe papaya is also helpful in reducing menstrual problems are caused by stress . White pumpkin, papaya, bitter gourd, drumstick and other such vegetables help to reduce abnormal menstrual pains.

Besides, the consumption of fatty foods to reduce bloating to avoid, etc cramps associated with menstruation. Consumption of meat and poultry products must also be reduced. Plus, stay away from packaged and processed foods made from white floor and the excess sugar, because they contain many carbohydrates.

Caffeinated drinks, alcoholic beverages and cigarette smoking are also a big no-no in such cases as they tend to worsen symptoms. Since most of the menstrual problems are due to unhealthy body weight caused, it would be better to have a healthy body weight to such problems be avoided to maintain

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Menstruation problems

What are menstrual problems and how often are these?
Menstruation problems (severe and / or abnormal bleeding) mean something different for every woman. Some consider blood loss if it is more severe than they are accustomed, others call it violent because they need a lot of tampons or sanitary napkins, embarrassing, and very often need changing. A precise definition of severe blood loss is not there. Loss of blood clots (large chunks) and anemia is usually considered as characteristics of severe blood loss. Or severe blood loss is a reason for further examination and possible treatment depends on your symptoms. You are the one that indicates whether this is necessary. Severe blood loss is annoying, but is usually harmless. Only if there is anemia, the doctor often recommends treatment. Some women menstruate heavily from childhood on. They know little else, and often have learned to live with them. For many women, the complaint arises after their thirtieth or fortieth year, sometimes after stopping the pill. Severe blood loss has several causes, each requiring a different approach. It is estimated that ten to fifteen percent of women are afflicted and seeking medical attention.

Causes
The amount of menstrual blood is dependent on the thickness of the accumulated endometrium. Hormones made ​​by the ovaries provide the structure of this membrane. A drop in hormone surge the uterus off the mucosa. The result is a bleeding: menstruation. As the transition nears, the ovaries make hormones irregular. This is sometimes a lot of mucous built up a strong repulsion that indicates hemorrhage. In pill remains the often thin mucous membrane, the blood loss is less than with a natural period. Hormones, and not only the structure of the mucous membrane will affect the loss of blood, including the uterus itself plays a role. The uterus, which is the shape and size of a pear has, consists of a muscular wall. On the inside, there is the uterine cavity. The muscle wall is lined with mucous membrane. The walls are coated with the mucous membrane against each other, so that there is essentially no question of a real cavity. Changes in the form of this "cavity" for example, by the presence of a polyp, or a myoompje (meat tree) tend to have excessive blood loss. Even with a uterus with many large fibroids can there be any severe blood loss, as in endometriosis and adenomyosis. These are abnormalities in which the mucous membrane lining the uterine cavity holds, also in the wall of the uterus or outside of the uterus is present. In endometriosis are painful menstrual periods in the foreground. A few times cause abnormalities in blood clotting or medications that affect blood clotting, severe blood loss. Also by a copper IUD can increase the blood loss. In 60% of women find a gynecologist no clear explanation for the severe blood loss.

What tests are available?
Gynecological examination
when viewing the gynecological examination by a gynecologist speculum (spreader) the cervix. If there are no recent smear or kweekje been made ​​for this material will be removed. Then a vaginal examination (internal examination) performed. It assesses the doctor roughly the size and shape of the uterus. There are any abnormalities of the ovaries to feel. More information can be found under the first visit to the gynecologist .
Blood tests
Blood tests are possible to anemia, iron deficiency or abnormalities in blood clotting to detect. This research also takes place at your first visit.
Ultrasound examination
on your first visit will be also always tried to perform an ultrasound. Ultrasound is a study that uses high frequency sound waves. Information on ultrasound examination can be found under ultrasound . The research is conducted through the abdomen or the vagina (vagina). In a not too large uterus through the vagina ultrasound gives the best information about any abnormalities of the uterus or ovaries.
Liquid Contrast Ultrasound
To be able to see more details is suspected an abnormality in the uterus is often water or gel into the uterine cavity through a speculum (spreader) and a tube through the cervix. More information about this survey can be found under liquid ultrasound .
Hysteroscopic examination
A hysteroscopy is an examination in which the gynecologist with a thin viewing tube (hysteroscope) into the uterus looks. More information about this survey can be found at hysteroscopy, diagnostic . The gynecologist, a small polyp, if present at the examination Hysteroscopic removal. If there is any meat trees that protrude into the uterine cavity, it is recommended often greater hysteroscopic surgery.

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